Nonverbal communication primarily involves:

Nonverbal communication primarily involves body movements, gestures, and facial expressions because these elements convey emotions and intentions without the need for words. Nonverbal cues are a vital part of interpersonal communication, as they can reinforce or contradict verbal messages. For example, a smile can indicate friendliness and openness, while crossed arms may suggest defensiveness or discomfort. In a healthcare setting, effective use of nonverbal communication enhances patient interactions by helping to establish rapport, show empathy, and convey understanding.

Other forms of communication, such as written correspondence or spoken language, do not fall under the category of nonverbal communication. Written correspondence relies on text to convey messages, while spoken language involves words that explicitly express thoughts or information. Fine art and design focus on aesthetic expression and may communicate ideas visually, but do not strictly represent the nonverbal communication that occurs in everyday interactions.